If you read one thing: The Texas Legislature returns to Austin this week with Republicans fully in charge and a colossal budget surplus. Here are some of the top issues expected to play a role during this year's lawmaking session.
Property tax relief: With a projected $27 billion surplus, top Republicans have pledged to give some back to taxpayers. The question: How much, and how?
Infrastructure maintenance and expansion: House speaker Dade Phelan has singled out broadband internet and rural roads as areas badly in need of attention, calling the road quality "atrocious" in parts of the Permian Basin that are heavily used by oil and gas producers.
Border security spending: Texas has spent over $4 billion on border security in the past year and a half, nearly all of it on Gov. Greg Abbott's crackdown known as Operation Lone Star. That's compared to $800 million on border security in the state's most recent two-year budget. Lawmakers will have to decide on the future of the effort, and how to afford the steep cost.
Private school vouchers/school choice: Proponents of vouchers will have to win over Republicans in the House, which has routinely rejected the idea of using taxpayer funds for private schooling.
Reforms to the state power grid: Some Republicans, including Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick, want to incentivize more natural gas power plants in Texas. The state's electric grid runs predominantly on gas.
School safety/mental health/gun control in response to Uvalde shooting: In the wake of the tragedy, Democrats are pushing for new restrictions like raising the minimum age to purchase firearms. Republicans have largely balked at the idea and instead focused on hardening school security and bolstering mental health resources.
Election law changes aimed at Harris County: After a midterm marked by a slew of election administration mishaps in Texas' third-largest county, Republicans are considering laws that would give the state more oversight over future elections.
Bail reform: Republicans are set to take another crack at amending the Texas Constitution to give judges more leeway to deny bail outright for certain defendants.
Proposed legalization of casinos and sports betting: While casino and sports betting companies are making a big push in Texas, big hurdles remain in the Senate.
Read Jasper Scherer's full preview of the coming legislative session here.
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